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1 de
1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] ofAquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of woolAquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneezeEn tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty onesLes busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crookedés el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you thinkEl rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of countVa escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirtyEstava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his sonnota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] fromD'on véns? - Where do you come from?és cec de naixença - He has been blind from birthEs va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his woundsEuropa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalriesEl van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the teamAquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun3. [agent] byEra fet del meu pare - It was made by my fatherEn aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / fromAbstenir-se de - To abstain fromAssabentar-se de - To hear about / ofParlar de - To talk (or speak) about / ofRecuperar-se de - To recover fromnota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / withAixò no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on RobertDubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existenceJo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myselfHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our housenota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de || to realize (or notice); dubtar de || to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de || to trust; penedir-se de || to regret; recordar-se de || to remember).6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ingHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our houseVa prometre de venir - He promised to comeLi vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about itNo em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasmQuan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell himM'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the gardenEvito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers hernota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember). -
2 apar
v it / he / she seems (or appears) -
3 creure
v1. to believe2. to thinkHo creus? - Do you think so?Creia que no vindria - I didn't think she would come3. (col.loq) to obey / to do as you are told / to mind (Am.)Sempre has de creure la mare - You must always do as your mother tells you -
4 ella
pron she / her -
5 en
1. [lloc, temps, manera] inEls guardem en caixes de fusta - We keep them in wooden boxesPosaren els germans en classes separades - They put the brother and sister in separate classesVan construir la casa en quatre mesos - They built the house in four monthsElla sap escriure en occità - She knows how to write in OccitanParla en veu baixa - He is speaking in a low voice2. [usada en correlació amb 'de', denotant distribució] toDe dia en dia - From day to dayDe porta en porta - From door to doorDe tant en tant - From time to time -
6 exercir
v1. to exertEl Sol exerceix una forta atracció gravitatòria sobre els planetes - The Sun exerts a strong gravitational pull on the planets2. to exerciseExerceix el dret a vot tothom que pot votar? - Does everyone who is able to vote exercise the right?3. to work (as) / to practise (as)Exerceix de professor de Ciències Polítiques a la Universitat de Barcelona - She works as a politics lecturer (Br.) / professor (Am.) at the University of Barcelona4. to carry out (duties / a role) -
7 fer
v1. to do2. to makeFer malbé - To spoil3. to playAl teatre, ella va fer de Ventafocs - At the theatre, she played Cinderella4. agoFa molt (temps) - A long time agoFa tres dies que plou - It has been raining for three daysFa un any que van començar els bombardejos - The bombing started a year ago -
8 ganyota
n (f) (mocking) face / grimaceFer ganyotes - To pull facesVa fer una ganyota de menyspreu - She grimaced with contempt -
9 inspirador
adj inspiringLa idea inspiradora de la pel·lícula - The idea that inspired the film (Br) / movie (Am)n (m / f) one who inspiresElla és la inspiradora de les seves cançons - She is the one who inspires / has inspired his songs -
10 jaure
v1. to be lyingElla jeia damunt l'herba - She was lying on the grass2. to lie(una fossa) aquí jeu Lisa - (a grave) here lies Lisanota: és el verb irregular (lie, lay, lain), no s'ha de confondre amb el verb regular (lie, lied, lied) que vol dir mentir. -
11 jeure
v to be lyingElla jeia damunt l'herba - She was lying on the grass -
12 pantalons
n (m) trousers (Br.), pants (Am.)expr portar els pantalons to wear the trousersés ella qui porta els pantalons - She's the one who wears the trousers -
13 per
1. [causa, motiu o objectiu; substitució, bescanvi o distribució; delimitació; favor; consideració; dependència] forVa ser castigat per robatori - He was punished for stealingVaig deixar la feina per raons personals - I quit my job for personal reasonsEstem treballant per la justícia social - We are working for social justiceEstic fent cua per tu - I'm standing in line for youVam canviar el jersei per uns pantalons - We changed the sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) for some pants (Am.) / trousers (Br.)Va vendre un quadre per quinze mil euros - He sold a painting for fifteen thousand eurosUn per tots i tots per un! - All for one and one for all!és molt alt per l'edat que té - He's really tall for his age2. [agent; mitjà; instrument; manera] byAquest sopar ha estat fet pels nostres marits - This dinner has been prepared by our husbandsElla em va agafar per les mans - She took me by the handsEncarreguem el menjar per telèfon - We order our food by phone3. [lloc de pas] throughHan entrat per la finestra - They came in through the windowRespirem només pel nas - We are breathing only through our nosesnota: Cal esmentar les excepcions següents: la preposició 'per' es tradueix en anglès per 'by' en els girs 'per mar' i 'per terra' (by sea i by land) i per 'along' quan s'usa davant el nom d'una via (carrer, camí, carretera, etc.). Exemples: En el segle divuit era perillós viatjar per mar || It was dangerous to travel by sea in the eighteenth century; Anaven amb cotxe per la carretera || They were driving along the highway.4. [per + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)Em van multar per aparcar en pas de peatons - They fined me for parking in a crosswalkUs donarem 600 euros per pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros for painting our housenota: Com a regla pràctica podem dir que, a grans trets, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'para', en anglès volem l'infinitiu 'to', sense cap preposició; en canvi, quan en castellà la preposició seria 'por', en anglès volem la preposició 'for' més el gerundi.5. [per + infinitiu] toVaig a Girona per veure el meu oncle - I'm going to Girona to see my uncleTenia moltes coses per explicar - He had a lot to say1. forTinc una carta per al teu germà - I have a letter for your brotherNecessito aquests llibres per a la meva tesina - I need these books for my term paperHe comprat un pastís per a demà - I've bought a pastry for tomorrowA les vuit surt un tren per a Madrid - A train leaves for Madrid at eight2. [per a + infinitiu, que denota causa, bescanvi o preu] for + (gerundi)és massa intel·ligent per a treballar aquí - He is too smart to work here3. [per a + infinitiu] toUs donarem 600 euros per a pintar la casa - We'll give you 600 euros to paint our house -
14 tornar
v1. to return / to come back2. to turnes va tornar vermell - it turned red3. to do sth againNo ho tornis a fer - Don't do it againMai va tornar a veure'l - She never saw him againexpr tornar en si to come aroundexpr tornar boig to drive mad -
15 viu
1. alive2. live3. vivacious4. sharp5. lively6. intense / deepés el viu retrat de sa mare - She's the spitting image of her mothern edge -
16 xafarder
n (m / f) gossipadj gossipySóc una dona xafardera - I'm a (bit of a) gossipNo és gaire xafarder - He's not one for gossip / he's not inclined to gossipS'enfronta amb la dona més xafardera del poble - She comes face-to-face with the biggest gossip in the village
См. также в других словарях:
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